Craft

The Colours of Life The crafts of Kashi are a reflection of its many-hued culture. The life and work of the craftsmen of Kashi are deeply entwined with the socal and   religious life of the city. On auspicious days and on festivals, toy -makers, basket weavers and metal-workers all sot up colourful stalls in the city. At these impromptu melas or fairs, you will find a tempting range ot items made of terracotta, wood and paper. With them, you will also find lively papiei machc masks, household articles in metal and many. many decorative items. Kashi's traditional crafts are all made from rreeh available local material and are all environment-friendly

'Commerce had as many pilgrims as religion. All afontj (he shores of the ucncruble stream lay great fleets of vessels laden with rich merchandise. From the looms of Benaras went forth the most delicate silks that adorned the ballrooms of St James and of Versailles............'
            - Thomas Babbington Macaulay.  I8th century-

Pottery

Archaeological excavations at Raj Ghat have proved that Pottery was .1 fine local skill even in the time of the ancient aryans. The local potter will tell vou that dav trim. banks of the Ganga is- ideal earthenware. There is a popular belief that potters from here should not be bought  by outsiders as the earth of Varanasi should not be taken away beyond its boundaries. toys, an endless variety of birds, animal and human figures, are both shaped by hand and made with moulds. Then they  are dried, tired in the kiln and painted. Some toys used tor religious rituals are not baked but just sun-dried and then painted. The people of varanasi pay tribute to the humble potter in the month  of Bhadra (August/september),when a 16 day fair called Sorahaiya ka Mela held at Lakshmi Kund exclusively for the potters of Kashi.

Wooden Toys

The wooden toys of Varanasi have always been popular with pilgrims and travellers. They are either hand-carved of turned on lathes. Among this ourite figures are those Hanuman, and other deiti and  demons from the animals. Bright red containers in different shap indside POP hindu weddings in Varanasi are  incomplete without the marwa,the wooden tree of life   wooden bowls used during the yajna or fire ceremony. these wooden tree can be seen at all the bazaars of the city, especially during the auspicious month when most hindu wideings take place.

Traditional Paintings

kashi has a vibrant tradition of miniature and folk painting and, even today, the outer walls and doorways of houses are covered with eye-catching paintings, while murals decorate interiors. For the people, the kumbha or the folk painter is a part of their family festivities. The painters decorate houses before festivals and weddings with auspicious motifs like fish, parrots, peacocks and banana trees. These artists also paint the kohbar or the marriage chamber, which is ritually decorated with auspicious signs and symbols, as well as narrative murals.

Other Crafts

The animated, brightly-coloured papier mache masks of Hindu deities like Hanuman, Garuda and Ravana worn by Ram Leela actors all over the country are also typical of Kashi. The bamboo umbrellas that give the varanasi ghats their  distinctive character are made by the local bamboo craftsmen who also make and sell baskets boxes bird cages, mats and toy bows and arrows that are avilable in shops Dasashwamedh Ghat. the artisans working with  bell metal, copper and brass, the kesaras and thatheras. traditionally operate from the Thatheri Gali. Brass and bell metalare can be seen stacked in glowing rows m the main bazaars especially in Vishwanath Gali 

 

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