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Craft
The
Colours of Life The crafts of Kashi are a
reflection of its many-hued culture. The
life and work of the craftsmen of Kashi are
deeply entwined with the socal and religious life of the city. On
auspicious days and on festivals, toy -makers, basket weavers and
metal-workers all sot up colourful stalls in the city. At
these impromptu melas or fairs, you will find a tempting range ot items
made of terracotta, wood and paper. With them, you will also find lively
papiei machc masks, household articles in metal and many. many decorative
items. Kashi's traditional crafts are all made from rreeh available local
material and are all environment-friendly
'Commerce
had as many pilgrims as religion. All afontj (he shores of the ucncruble
stream lay great fleets of vessels laden with rich merchandise. From the
looms of Benaras went forth the most delicate silks that adorned the
ballrooms of St James and of Versailles............'
-
Thomas Babbington Macaulay. I8th
century-
Pottery
Archaeological
excavations at Raj Ghat have proved that
Pottery was .1 fine local skill even in the time of the ancient aryans.
The local potter will tell vou that dav
trim. banks of the Ganga is- ideal
earthenware. There is a popular belief that potters from
here should not be bought
by outsiders as the earth of Varanasi should not be taken away
beyond its boundaries. toys,
an endless variety of birds,
animal and human figures, are both shaped by hand
and made with moulds. Then they
are dried, tired in the kiln and
painted. Some toys used tor religious rituals are
not baked but just sun-dried and then
painted. The people of varanasi pay tribute
to the humble potter in the month
of Bhadra (August/september),when
a 16 day fair called Sorahaiya ka Mela
held at Lakshmi Kund exclusively for the
potters of Kashi.
Wooden
Toys
The
wooden toys of Varanasi have always been popular with
pilgrims and travellers. They are either hand-carved of turned on lathes.
Among this ourite figures are those Hanuman,
and other deiti and
demons from the animals. Bright
red containers in different shap
indside POP hindu weddings in
Varanasi are
incomplete without the marwa,the
wooden tree of life wooden bowls used during the
yajna or fire ceremony. these wooden
tree can be seen at all the bazaars of the
city, especially during the auspicious month when most hindu
wideings take place.
Traditional
Paintings
kashi
has a vibrant tradition of miniature and folk painting and, even today,
the outer walls and doorways of houses are covered with eye-catching
paintings, while murals decorate interiors. For the people, the kumbha or
the folk painter is a part of their family
festivities. The painters decorate houses before festivals and weddings
with auspicious motifs like fish, parrots, peacocks and banana trees.
These artists also paint the kohbar or the marriage chamber, which is
ritually decorated with auspicious signs and symbols, as well as narrative
murals.
Other
Crafts
The
animated, brightly-coloured papier mache masks of Hindu deities like
Hanuman, Garuda and Ravana worn by Ram Leela actors all over the country
are also typical of Kashi. The bamboo umbrellas that give the varanasi
ghats their distinctive
character are made by the local bamboo
craftsmen who also make and sell baskets boxes bird cages, mats and toy
bows and arrows that are avilable in
shops Dasashwamedh Ghat. the
artisans working with bell metal, copper and brass, the kesaras and
thatheras. traditionally operate from the Thatheri Gali. Brass and bell
metalare can be seen stacked in glowing rows m the main bazaars especially
in Vishwanath Gali
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