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Varanasi
has over two thousand temples -
some are gigantic monuments, others
only wayside-shrines. In Varanasi, even A pile of
sculpted temple, remains under it tree
receives devout offerings. And almost every home and every lane has its
own shrine. The temples of varanasi
cannot lay claim to any great antiquity,
having been ravaged by Muslim invaders time, and time Again. Yet, the
conqueror's sword has not been able to erase tlneir spiritual resonance.
Vishwanath
Temple
Vishwanath
Temple, one of the most important Shiva
temples in India, is the pre-eminent shrine of Varanasi. viskwanath in
Sanskrit means Lord or natha of the Universe or vishwa, and it is only
correct that Shiva should be known by this name in his own city.
The
present Vishwanath Temple does not have
any architectural grandeur in 1785, Queen Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore
built the temple that is standing today. It is located in a narrow,
winding gali off Dasashwamedh Ghat, Next to it is
Gyanvapi Mosque built by Aurangzeb when
his armies destroyed the temple in the 17th century.
A carved gateway leads to the white
marble temple, topped by golden spires. The spires were plated in 1835,
using 820 kg of gold donated by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the
Sikh ruler of Punjab. For the pilgrim who may have traveled a thousand miles. the
sanctity of the temple is only heightened by the teeming crowds, the
chanting of mantras and the continuouringing of bells. Wrought silver
doors lead to the sanctum. The linga of smooth black stone is set in a
square silver altar.
Within the courtyard stand many smaller shrines, and
a 2.1-metre high figure of Shiva's bull, Nandi. Between
the temple and Aurangzeb's
mosque stands Gyanvapi, the Well of
Knowledge, when the ancient Shiva linga is said to have been hidden when
Aurangzeb attacked the city. Almost every twist in the lanes of Varanasi
reveals a wayside shrine Pilgrims drink
from this well to gain knowledge and wisdom.
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